Thursday, November 10, 2011

Turkey: quake kills at least 7, dozens trapped (AP)

ANKARA, Turkey ? Rescue workers have pulled out 24 survivors from the rubble of three buildings, collapsed by an earthquake in eastern Turkey, authorities said Thursday. At least seven were killed and dozens of others trapped.

Deputy Prime Minister Besir Atalay said Wednesday's quake toppled 25 buildings in the city of Van but only three of them were occupied since the others have been evacuated after suffering damages in last month's powerful temblor. The magnitude-5.7 quake was a grim replay of the previous magnitude-7.2 earthquake that hit Oct. 23, killing more than 600 people.

Rescue workers speeded up their search for survivors by daylight on Thursday and pulled out a man out of the wreckage of a pancaked hotel, live NTV television broadcast showed. He became the 24th people to be survived alive so far. The man appeared to be in his 60s, NTV said.

The workers had used the glare of high-powered lights to work throughout the night despite several aftershocks.

Atalay said Thursday that the rescue work was concentrating at the site of two collapsed hotels and one apartment building. The disaster management authority said 23 survivors were pulled out along with the bodies of seven people.

One of the collapsed buildings was the Bayram Hotel, Van's best-known hotel. It was at least 40 years old, and had been renovated last year.

Some of the guests were journalists who were covering the aftermath of the previous temblor, which left thousands homeless and led a number of countries to send tents, blankets and other supplies to assist Turkey in the aid effort.

Turkey's Dogan news agency said two of its reporters were missing.

Some foreign rescue workers who scrambled to help the survivors of the previous quake were also staying at the same hotel.

Japan's Association for Aid and Relief said one of its staff members, Miyuki Konnai, who rushed to Turkey to help the victims of the previous quake, was pulled out alive from the rubble of the Bayram Hotel but another staffer, Atsushi Miyazaki, was missing.

"We spoke with her briefly, she is in a hospital at the moment," Ikuko Natori told The Associated Press by telephone from Tokyo, Japan, in reference to the 32-year-old Konnai. "She had a slight injury but it is not life threatening."

Natori, however, said they were not able to reach Miyazaki, 41, yet.

"We tried calling him on his mobile, it rings but he is not answering," said Natori.

Ozgur Gunes, a cameraman for Turkey's Cihan news agency, told Haber Turk television that some trapped journalists had sent text messages to colleagues asking to be rescued.

He had left the hotel before the quake, but rushed back to collect his camera after it struck, only to find that the building toppled.

"There was dust everywhere and the hotel was flattened," he said. He told Sky Turk television that the building had some small cracks before the quake, but that he and other guests were told that there was no structural damage.

The exact number of people at the Bayram Hotel was not known but dozens are believed to be trapped, authorities said. CNN-Turk television said a number of people were also said to be waiting at an office of an inter-city bus firm under the hotel when the quake hit.

Hotel owner Aslan Bayram told NTV television that the hotel had 27 guests, about half of whom were inside when the quake hit. But he said he did not know how many customers may have been in a shop selling desserts at the entrance of the building.

Mustafa Bilici, a ruling party lawmaker, said one person died after throwing himself out of a building in panic.

Atalay said among the toppled buildings were a school and a number of mudbrick homes.

The government dispatched hundreds of rescue teams from across the country aboard military and civilian planes, NTV television said. Schools in the region are closed until Dec. 5. Authorities said schools and hospitals will be closely inspected for damage.

The Turkish Red Crescent immediately dispatched 15,000 tents as well as some 300 rescue workers, the state-run TRT television said. There was no damage in the town of Edremit, the quake's epicenter.

The U.S. Geological Survey said the earthquake measured 5.7 and that its epicenter was 16 kilometers (9 miles) south of Van. It struck at 9:23 p.m. (1923 GMT, 2:23 p.m. EST).

About 1,400 aftershocks have rocked the region since the massive earthquake on Oct. 23, which killed more than 600 and left thousands homeless. Many residents had been living in tents, despite the cold, too afraid to return to their homes. At least 2,000 buildings were destroyed in the stronger temblor and authorities declared another 3,700 buildings unfit for living.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/europe/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111110/ap_on_re_eu/eu_turkey_quake

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Jaw Shrinks With Age, 40-Year Study Finds (HealthDay)

WEDNESDAY, Nov. 9 (HealthDay News) -- The human jaw shrinks with age and that can result in crowded front teeth among the elderly, a new study has found.

Swedish researchers looked at plaster molds made of the jaws of dental students in 1949 when the students were in their 20s, and follow-up jaw molds of the same people made in 1959 and 1989.

"We found that over these 40 years there was less and less room for teeth in the jaw," Lars Bondemark, a professor of orthodontics at Malmo University, said in a university news release.

This reduced amount of space for front teeth was the result of a few millimeters of shrinkage in both the length and width of the jaws, primarily the lower jaw.

The amount of jaw shrinkage varies between individuals and is influenced by hereditary and anatomical factors. In some cases, the changes are significant enough that people notice a change in their bite.

"In that case it's good to know that this is normal," Bondemark said.

Dentists need to consider the continuous shrinkage of jaws when they plan major work on a patient's bite.

"We're working against nature, and it's hard to construct something that is completely stable," Bondemark said.

And, he added, "We can also eliminate wisdom teeth as the cause, because even people who have no wisdom teeth have crowded front teeth."

More information

The U.S. National Institute on Aging offers advice about taking care of your teeth and mouth.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/seniors/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/hsn/20111110/hl_hsn/jawshrinkswithage40yearstudyfinds

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Wednesday, November 9, 2011

The Wrangler Is One Pretty Neat Rugged Case That Can Double Your iPhone's Battery Life [IPhone]

This is the SmartCase Quattro4 Wrangler, a rugged case that fully encloses your iPhone, even covering the screen with a transparent glass. It's a two piece solid design. The best part, however, is the 2000 mAh battery pack. More »


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/I2TxaEtS0iA/the-wrangler-is-one-pretty-neat-rugged-case-that-can-double-your-iphones-battery-life

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Girls Gone Gadgets 01: Premiere [NSFW-L]

  • Our podcast feed: Audio | Video
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Georgia and Ashley Esqueda talk Android Xoom 2, geek dating dos and don'ts, how to rock (and not rock) your BlackBerry, advice for celebrity sexters, iHelicopters and Whale Trail for iPhone and iPad, and the next creepy step towards robot apocalypse. This is Girls Gone Gadgets! [NSFW-L]

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Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/androidcentral/~3/KjkgL2oykm8/story01.htm

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Tuesday, November 8, 2011

Survey: Sexual harassment pervasive in grades 7-12 (AP)

NEW YORK ? It can be a malicious rumor whispered in the hallway, a lewd photo arriving by cell phone, hands groping where they shouldn't. Added up, it's an epidemic ? student-on-student sexual harassment that is pervasive in America's middle schools and high schools.

During the 2010-11 school year, 48 percent of students in grades 7-12 experienced some form of sexual harassment in person or electronically via texting, email and social media, according to a major national survey being released Monday by the American Association of University Women.

The harassers often thought they were being funny, but the consequences for their targets can be wrenching, according to the survey. Nearly a third of the victims said the harassment made them feel sick to their stomach, affected their study habits or fueled reluctance to go to school at all.

"It's reached a level where it's almost a normal part of the school day," said one of the report's co-authors, AAUW director of research Catherine Hill. "It's somewhat of a vicious cycle. The kids who are harassers often have been harassed themselves."

The survey, conducted in May and June, asked 1,002 girls and 963 boys from public and private schools nationwide whether they had experienced any of various forms of sexual harassment. These included having someone make unwelcome sexual comments about them, being called gay or lesbian in a negative way, being touched in an unwelcome sexual way, being shown sexual pictures they didn't want to see, and being the subject of unwelcome sexual rumors.

The survey quoted one ninth-grade girl as saying she was called a whore "because I have many friends that are boys." A 12th-grade boy said schoolmates circulated an image showing his face attached to an animal having sex.

In all, 56 percent of the girls and 40 percent of the boys said they had experienced at least one incident of sexual harassment during the school year.

After being harassed, half of the targeted students did nothing about it. Of the rest, some talked to parents or friends, but only 9 percent reported the incident to a teacher, guidance counselor or other adult at school, according to the survey.

Reasons for not reporting included doubts it would have any impact, fears of making the situation worse, and concerns about the staff member's reaction.

The report comes at a time when the problem of bullying at schools is in the spotlight, in part because of several recent suicides of beleaguered students.

The AAUW report observes that sexual harassment and bullying can sometimes overlap, such as the taunting of youths who are perceived to be gay or lesbian, but it says there are important distinctions. For example, there are some state laws against bullying, but serious sexual harassment ? at a level which interferes with a student's education_ is prohibited under the federal gender-equality legislation known as Title IX.

"Too often, the more comfortable term bullying is used to describe sexual harassment, obscuring the role of gender and sex in these incidents," the report says. "Schools are likely to promote bullying prevention while ignoring or downplaying sexual harassment."

Fatima Goss Graves, a vice president of the National Women's Law Center in Washington, said the ultimate goal should be to deter hurtful student interactions however they are defined.

"Schools get too caught up in the label," she said. "If it's the sort of conduct that's interfering with a student's performance, it ought to be stopped."

The survey asked students for suggestions on how to reduce sexual harassment at their schools. More than half favored systematic punishments for harassers and said there should be a mechanism for reporting harassment anonymously.

The AAUW report said all schools should create a sexual-harassment policy and make sure it is publicized and enforced. It said schools must ensure that students are educated about what their rights are under Title IX, with special attention paid to encouraging girls to respond assertively to harassment since they are targeted more often than boys.

Niobe Way, a professor of applied psychology at New York University who has studied adolescent relationships, suggested that school anti-harassment policies might have only limited impact without broader cultural changes that break down gender stereotypes.

"You have a culture that doesn't value boys having close intimate relations and being emotional or empathetic," she said.

Bill Bond, a former high school principal who is a school safety expert for the National Association of Secondary School Principals, said there had been in shift in the nature of sexual harassment among students over recent decades.

Overt attempts to exploit a fellow student sexually have become less common, while there's more use of sexual remarks to degrade or insult someone, he said.

"Words can cut a kid all the way to the heart," Bond said. "And when it's on the computers and cell phones, there's no escape. It's absolutely devastating and vicious to a kid."

The survey was conducted for AAUW by Knowledge Networks, and students answered the questions online, rather than to a person, to maximize the chances that they would answer sensitive questions candidly. Households were provided with equipment and Internet access if needed.

The AAUW said the margin of error for the full sample of the survey was plus or minus 2.2 percent, with a larger margin of error for subgroups.

___

Online:

AAUW: http://www.aauw.org/

___

David Crary can be reached at http://twitter.com/CraryAP

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/education/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111107/ap_on_re_us/us_sex_harassment_in_school

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Iraqi PM says nation still faces threats

BAGHDAD (AP) ? Iraq's prime minister is urging his security forces to step up their vigilance against violence, saying the country "remains in the circle of danger."

Nouri al-Maliki's comments Sunday come as the last 33,000 U.S. troops in Iraq prepare to leave by the end of the year as required by a 2008 security agreement.

Al-Maliki said the continued threat shows that insurgents still want to prevent Iraq from becoming a stable nation. He did not elaborate.

But over the last several weeks his government has detained 615 people that al-Maliki says are members of Iraq's former ruling Baath Party that was ousted from power in the 2003 U.S.-led invasion.

Sunnis have accused al-Maliki, who is Shiite, of cracking down on Baathists as an excuse to exert political pressure on them.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2011-11-06-ML-Iraq/id-b3fa302fedae43cdb567c5dc9dd82f06

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Monday, November 7, 2011

Trade war looms over Europe's aircraft carbon tax

THE world could be on the brink of a trade war over European Union efforts to impose carbon charges on the emissions of all planes landing or taking off within the EU. The scheme, if implemented, would be the first global financial sanction on greenhouse gas emitters.

From 1 January, the EU intends to make international airlines join its Emissions Trading System (ETS). They will have to buy carbon permits for emissions made by flights into and out of European airports. China, Russia, the US, India, Brazil and Japan all oppose the plan, which they say flouts international law, and last week, the US House of Representatives voted to make it illegal for US airlines to comply, though President Barack Obama is unlikely to pass this into law. But the European Court of Justice provisionally ruled last month that the plan is legal. The impasse arose from the failure of the UN International Civil Aviation Organization to control carbon dioxide emissions from aviation, despite its 1997 pledge do to so.

A World Bank report entitled "Mobilizing Climate Finance", prepared for this week's G20 meeting of world leaders in Cannes, France, argues that global carbon taxes on aviation would be a largely painless way of raising revenue and cutting CO2 emissions.

A draft of the paper says that a charge of $25 per tonne on aviation emissions of CO2 "might raise air ticket prices by around 2-4 per cent", while reducing CO2 and other emissions on routes covered by the charges by 5 to 10 per cent. This would happen partly through fewer people flying, but mostly by encouraging the retirement of older, more polluting aircraft, as well as a switch to routes and speeds that economise on fuel, it says. The precise charge for carbon credits to fly into and out of Europe will depend on prices within the ETS, which have recently been around $15 per tonne.

Aviation emissions currently make up 3 per cent of global CO2 emissions. But their contribution to climate change is doubled by the greenhouse effect of other emissions from aircraft engines, such as water vapour and nitrogen oxides.

Airlines say the EU's move will damage their profits and reduce investment in clean technology. But the World Bank says that, far from it being an unfair burden, it would "reflect a scaling back of unusually favourable fuel tax treatment". Aviation fuel is currently untaxed worldwide.

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